VISIÓN GENERAL
APUNTE LA FECHA: 16 DE MAYO DE 2023 | 13.00 – 16.00 CET
La familia ha sido aceptada de forma unánime como el fundamento de la sociedad, al procurar “el crecimiento y el bienestar de todos sus miembros, y en particular de los niños”, y teniendo “derecho a la protección de la sociedad y del Estado” (art. 16.3 de la Declaración Universal de Derechos Humanos; Preámbulo de la Convención sobre los Derechos del Niño).
En el marco de los eventos marcando el Día Internacional de las Familias –conmemorado el 15 de mayo de cada año desde la resolución de la Asamblea General de la ONU en 1993–, Child Identity Protection (CHIP), con sus aliados, está organizando un simposio virtual sobre la importancia de la identidad familiar de los niños y niñas. El evento se fundamenta en las iniciativas promoviendo el registro de nacimientos y la nacionalidad, al enfocarse en las relaciones familiares –un elemento crucial de la identidad de los niños y niñas–. Este simposio se suma a los esfuerzos en el marco de la ONU y de los mecanismos regionales dedicados a la preservación y al restablecimiento de la identidad de cada niño o niña, de conformidad con los artículos 7 y 8 de la Convención sobre los Derechos del Niño y los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible 16.3 y 16.9.
A pesar de dichas normas e iniciativas internacionales, millones de niños y niñas han sido o están siendo separados innecesariamente de sus familias. El curso natural de la interacción entre progenitores y niños o niñas puede verse interrumpido, por ejemplo cuando son abandonados, acogidos en modalidades alternativas de cuidado, adoptados, nacidos mediante la gestación subrogada, vendidos y/o víctimas de trata, desplazados o en situaciones de movilidad humana, conflicto o desastre natural. Además, los sistemas pueden haber sido diseñados para ocultar informaciones sobre los orígenes del niño o niña, entre ellas su posible familia. Estas situaciones pueden conllevar una privación de la identidad en las relaciones familiares, con implicaciones significativas desde la perspectiva jurídica, psicosocial y médica. La pérdida de identidad también puede generar obstáculos al acceso de los niños y niñas a otros derechos, como la educación, la salud, los derechos económicos, sociales y culturales.
Este simposio explorará el derecho al establecimiento o al reconocimiento de las relaciones familiares, como un derecho autónomo. Esto es significativo, puesto que cada persona tiene una historia familiar –genética, gestacional, social y jurídica– que contribuye a su identidad y a sus orígenes. También abordará los mecanismos que deberían existir para preservar mejor todos los elementos de la identidad familiar y su restablecimiento cuando aparezcan vacíos, incluida la falsificación.
HORARIO
Speakers coming from all regions with multi-disciplinary backgrounds focusing on a range of issues include :
- Child’s right to identity and family relations, Professor Velina Todorova - CRC Committee member
- Supporting families and preventing unnecessary separation, Kirsten di Martino - UNICEF
- Preserving the child’s identity in cross-border family matters – perspectives from HCCH, Philippe Lortie/Laura Martinez-Mora
- Preserving "family relations": an essential feature of the child's right to identity, Christina Baglietto - Child Identity Protection
- Identity and child participation rights in family law proceedings, Professor Marilyn Freeman - University of Westminster and Professor Nicola Taylor - University of Otago
- Child identity in the context of parental child abduction, Dr Katarina Trimmings - University of Aberdeen
- Working with families to preserve all identity information in assisted reproductive technology matters, Dr. Sharon Pettle -University College London
- Donor conceived persons perspectives, Audrey and Arthur Kermalvezen - Association Origines
- Child’s right to identity in family relations from an Asia Pacific perspective, Professor Elizabeth Pangalangan -University of Philippines
- Child’s right to identity in family relations from an African perspective, Karabo Ozah, Centre for Child Law - University of Pretoria
- Child’s right to identity in family relations from a European perspective, Olga Khazova, former CRC Committee member and Child Identity Protection advisor
- Child’s right to identity in family relations from a Latin Americas perspective, Eduardo Rezende Melo - International Association of Youth and Family Judges and Magistrates
INTERVENTORES

Speaker
Has over 15 years of experience in alternative care and adoption. She has experience working in the context of legislative, political, institutional and practical reform in these areas. In Guatemala, she contributed to the implementation of new national legislation on adoption and alternative care and international standards, provided training, and developed standard operating procedures. Likewise, she has provided training and technical support in the reforms of these systems across the globe. In the last decade, she has been a consultant for various UNICEF offices, International Social Service, the Hague Conference on Private International Law, as well as the Latin American Foster Care Network.

Speaker

Speaker
Prof. Olga Khazova, member of the UN CRC Committee (2013-2021), is currently affiliated with the Moscow School of Social & Economic Sciences and the National Research University “Higher School of Economics” (Moscow). Until 2018, for more than 30 years, Olga had been working at the Institute of State & Law within Russian Academy of Sciences. She holds Ph.D. from that Institute and LL.M. from Cornell University Law School (USA). The main field of her expertise is connected with international family law and child law. Apart from teaching, Olga serves as a consultant on matters related to children’s rights and family law, including human reproduction issues. Olga is the author of Marriage and Divorce in Western Family Law, as well as of numerous scholarly articles published in Russia and abroad. She is a Vice-President of the International Society of Family Law (ISFL).

Moderator
Is a human rights advocate with 20 years’ experience of working on children’s rights, starting her career as a children’s lawyer in Australia. As the Executive Director she brings with her leadership, project management and research skills to ensure that children’s identity rights are better protected worldwide. She has provided technical support, mostly on behalf of UNICEF, through evaluation missions in over 20 countries focusing on alternative care, adoption, and surrogacy. With many years of further experience and a family background from Australia, the Philippines, and Switzerland, she understands the importance of children having access to their origins.

Speaker
Karabo Ozah is the Director at the Centre for Child and a Lecturer in the Department of Private Law of the University of Pretoria in South Africa. The Centre for Child Law is an organisation that protects and promotes children’s rights through research, advocacy and strategic litigation. Karabo has contributed to the work of the Centre, including litigation successes in the Constitutional Court, the Supreme Court of Appeal and the High Courts. Karabo holds an LLB; a Certificate in Advanced Labour Law; LLM in Child Law (cum laude) and LLM (Constitutional and Administrative Law) from the University of Pretoria. She serves on the Advisory Committee of the South African Law Reform Commission's Project 100D on Care of and Contact with Children (incorporating Family Dispute Resolution). Karabo is also a member of the Hague Expert Group on International Parentage and Surrogacy that is tasked with researching the possibility of a Hague treaty to regulate international parentage and surrogacy. Recently, Karabo chaired the Special Commission of the Hague Conference on Private International Law focusing on Inter-country Adoptions in 2022.

Speaker
Marilyn is Co-Director of the International Centre for Family Law, Policy and Practice (ICFLPP), Principal Research Fellow at The Westminster Law School, London, and chairperson of the International Association of Child Law Researchers (IACLaR). She is widely acknowledged as a leading expert in the area of international child abduction and international children’s law, and publishes widely in her areas of expertise. Her current research focuses on the issue of Identity for Children and Young People; Domestic Violence and International Child Abduction; and Child-Friendly Resources relating to International Child Abduction. She holds a door tenancy at 4 Paper Buildings, a specialist Family Law set of barristers’ chambers in London, and qualified as a Family Mediator, trained to undertake direct consultation with children, cases involving international child abduction, and other international family disputes.

Speaker
Nicola specialises in child and family law in the Faculty of Law at the University of Otago in New Zealand. She is the Director of the Children’s Issues Centre, has been admitted as a Barrister and Solicitor of the High Court of New Zealand, and is a qualified mediator. She is Secretary of the International Association of Child Law Researchers (IACLaR). Nicola is a leading socio-legal researcher and has undertaken many studies with children, parents and professionals on family law and children’s rights issues including post-separation care arrangements, relocation, international child abduction, children’s views and participation, family dispute resolution, relationship property division and succession law. Her research findings have been invaluable in informing legislative, legal policy and professional practice developments within New Zealand and internationally.

Speaker
Dr Katarina Trimmings is a Senior Lecturer in Law at the University of Aberdeen and the Director of the Aberdeen Centre for Private International Law. Her research interests fall within the area of Private International Law of Family Law, in particular international parental child abduction and the interface between Private International Law and Assisted Reproductive Technologies. She has published extensively on the topics of parental child abduction and cross-border surrogacy and is one of the authors of the 15th edition of Cheshire’s Private International Law (Oxford University Press, 2017).